Eggplant pests and diseases pdf

Pdf on jan 1, 2015, mario navasero and others published insect pests of eggplant find, read and cite all the research you. They grow best in regions where the daytime temperature is between 26 and 32c 8090f and night time temperatures around 21c 70f. Some of the most common include blossom end rot, wilt diseases, and various types of blight. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Learn about eggplant pests and diseases gardening know how. Basic requirements eggplants are warmseason crops which require a long growing season. Tomato pests and diseases, symptoms, control agri farming. Peppers, eggplant, and okra are troubled by a few diseases, especially in the south. Eggplant production in the tropics is challenged by different pests. Rotating where eggplants are located in the garden from year to year also helps reduce eggplant pests and diseases. Market diseases of tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants ebook. Damage due to anthracnose, a fungal disease, appears on ripening fruit in the form of dark, sunken lesions. Eggplants are heavy, dense fruits growing on medium to large sized plants.

Eggplant growing problems and solutions harvest to table. Indepth guides for eggplant specific diseases and pests. African eggplant diseases and pests, description, uses. Eggplant is a popular greenhouse crop due to the high yield potential, rapid growth, and improved quality possible over a longer season. Transboundary plant pests and diseases affect food crops, causing significant losses to farmers and threatening food security the spread of transboundary plant pests and diseases has increased. There are several eggplant diseases that affect these crops. Fill in the forms at the end of this manual to have a record of activities each time you. How to control common tomato, pepper, eggplant and potato. Cause verticillium dahliae, a fungus widespread in soil and that affects a wide range of herbaceous and woody plants.

The extent of crosspollination depends on the variety, location, and insect. Eggplant treatments, most common diseases and pests of. In fact, these cheery annuals thrive with an absolute minimum of care and often seem to prefer neglect. The following information is about tomato pests and diseases that affect the tomato crop yield tomatoes are one of the most cultivated crops, tomato. Inspect plants daily for signs of disease or pests. Eggplant lace bugs and tiny aphids are eggplant pests that have specialized mouth parts for penetrating the plants and sucking their juices. Common plant diseases and pests north dakota state. Nasturtiums are colorful plants that brighten the environment with very little human attention.

In addition, eggplant is a sun loving plant and should be positioned in an area that receives full sunlight. I have what i believe to be septoria leaf spot on my tomatoes looks similar which i am treating with some success with. Plants will perform best when planted in a fertile soil. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, mario navasero and others published insect pests of eggplant find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit. Monitor crops for both pests and natural control mechanisms involves scouting for pests insects, diseases and weeds to determine if, when and how intervention should occur. Because of its value growers frequently apply pesticides regularly in order to protect their investment. Eggplants are susceptible to certain pests and preventing them from causing damage is essential for a largeyielding, healthy eggplant crop. Eggplant growing brinjal a beginners guide kisan central. Eggplant diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. While eggplant production in maryland is rather small, they are grown over the entire state to supply vegetable stands with many varieties.

Biological control agents bcas are registered for use by the environmental. African eggplant, solanum aethiopicum, is a deciduous shrub in the family solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruits which are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. This content is accurate and true to the best of the authors knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. University of californias official guidelines for pest monitoring techniques, pesticides, and. This content is accurate and true to the best of the authors knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized. Many of these eggplant diseases can be eliminated or prevented by practicing crop rotation, reducing weed growth, and providing adequate spacing and uniform. Lace bugs and flea beetles are common eggplant bugs. Pest and disease control herbicides, insecticides and fungicides should always be used in compliance with the label instructions. How the pathogen spreads 0 the late blight pathogen produces spores infective propagules during cool, wet weather 0 spores are microscopic and lemonshaped 0 moved by wind, especially during. Field guide to nonchemical pestmanagement in eggplant. Solanum melongena an overview sciencedirect topics. A strong, vegetative growth habit makes eggplant fairly adaptable to a. Plant pests and diseases department of agriculture.

When you notice a problem with your eggplant plants, acting quickly can save the. It is called brinjal in india and aubergine in europe. Eggplant treatments, most common diseases and pests of this vegetable the eggplant solanum melongena is a plant that is part of the solanaceae family. Exotic plant pests are capable of damaging our natural environment, destroying our food.

Pests that are harmful to an eggplant home guides sf gate. Eggplant solanum melongena anthracnose cause colletotrichum coccodes formerly c. This is a picture of one of my eggplants which looks pretty unhappy. Each farm will usually have a few insect pests and diseases that. For the identification of insects and mites, contact a local virginia cooperative extension office, or find information about offices in your state. Remove and discard leaves showing signs of disease or insect infestations. Eggplant solanum melongenaverticillium wilt pacific. To display a pdf document, you may need to use a pdf.

Biological control of a plant disease involves the use of one living organism to inhibit the activity of a living plant pathogen. The soilborne diseases verticillium and fusarium occasionally infect home plantings. The best insect pest and disease management is prevention and knowledge. Peppers and eggplant are related to tomatoes, so theyre susceptible to many tomato diseases as well as some of their own. Using insect predators such as ladybugs to control mites and praying mantis for larger insects is a strategy employed by many gardeners. Wilted plants should be examined for signs of vascular discoloration, a sign of these diseases. Plant pests and diseases australia is lucky to be free from many of the worlds most damaging plant pests. Uc agricultural management guidelines for control of eggplant pests. A manual on the most important pests and diseases of the major food crops grown by smallholder farmers in africa. The integrated pest management approach to preventing or managing eggplant problems is recommended and can be sum marized as follows.